Cardiovascular syndrome X defines patients with chest pain, positive stress test, typically ST segment depression and normal coronary arteries in angiography with possible extra cardiac causes of chest pain should be excluded. Several possible causes for small artery dysfunction that are thought to be present in microvascular angina including insulin resistance, inflammation and estrogen deficiency and different patients may have different causes.
(2023). Longitudinal Myocardial function assessment namely MAPSE can be a prognostic implication in cardiac syndrome X patients. Cardiovascular Research Prove Journal, 7(1), -. doi: 10.21608/cvrepj.2023.351110
MLA
. "Longitudinal Myocardial function assessment namely MAPSE can be a prognostic implication in cardiac syndrome X patients". Cardiovascular Research Prove Journal, 7, 1, 2023, -. doi: 10.21608/cvrepj.2023.351110
HARVARD
(2023). 'Longitudinal Myocardial function assessment namely MAPSE can be a prognostic implication in cardiac syndrome X patients', Cardiovascular Research Prove Journal, 7(1), pp. -. doi: 10.21608/cvrepj.2023.351110
VANCOUVER
Longitudinal Myocardial function assessment namely MAPSE can be a prognostic implication in cardiac syndrome X patients. Cardiovascular Research Prove Journal, 2023; 7(1): -. doi: 10.21608/cvrepj.2023.351110
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